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Judicial review (538, 540, 542, 544, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 553, 555, 557, 558, 862, 559, 561, 563, 565, 569, 571, 572, 927, 841,-666)

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Keywords: Judicial review
Total judgments found: 548

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  • Judgment 687


    57th Session, 1985
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 2

    Extract:

    "Although the Tribunal may review the lawfulness of the dismissal, the nature of the decision is such that its power of review, where it finds no formal or procedural flaw, is limited. It will set the decision aside only if there was a mistake of law [...]. In a case of dismissal of a probationer the administration should be allowed the widest measure of authority, and the decision will be quashed only if the mistake or the illegality is especially serious or glaring."

    Keywords:

    discretion; judicial review; probationary period; termination of employment;



  • Judgment 665


    56th Session, 1985
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 1

    Extract:

    "Renewal of an appointment is a discretionary decision. Although the rule provides for automatic expiry in the absence of offer and acceptance of an extension of contract, the decision is still subject to review by the Tribunal, which will set it aside if there was a formal or procedural flaw, or a mistake of fact or of law, or if essential facts were overlooked, or if there was abuse of authority, or if clearly mistaken conclusions were drawn from the evidence."

    Keywords:

    contract; discretion; fixed-term; judicial review; non-renewal of contract;



  • Judgment 664


    56th Session, 1985
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 2

    Extract:

    The material rule "exempts the case of force majeure. The [organisation] submits that [...] the complainant may not allege [force majeure] in the circumstances and that, even if it were established, the President would have discretion in the matter which he exercised correctly. The last part of the argument is mistaken: if there was force majeure the President was bound to accept the consequences in law."

    Keywords:

    discretion; force majeure; judicial review;



  • Judgment 648


    55th Session, 1985
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    It is proper for an organization to wish to have full information on candidates in order to secure staff of sound technical competence and high moral integrity. "Whether the candidate qualifies is a matter which the executive head must be left to determine at his discretion, and the Tribunal will not review the exercise of such discretion."

    Keywords:

    appointment; condition; discretion; fitness for international civil service; judicial review; qualifications;



  • Judgment 631


    54th Session, 1984
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 29

    Extract:

    "The Director-General took the impugned decision in the exercise of his discretion. This means that the Tribunal will not interfere with it merely because they think it to be wrong. They must be satisfied, to put it briefly, that it was not only wrong but wrongly motivated or based on an error of law or a complete misapprehension of the facts. Moreover, where [...] the interests of the organization form the sole criterion for the decision, the Tribunal will be reluctant to interfere since the Director-General must normally be regarded as the best judge of what those interests are."

    Keywords:

    assignment; discretion; judicial review; organisation's interest; transfer;



  • Judgment 630


    54th Session, 1984
    International Labour Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 5

    Extract:

    "Only where the staff member's behaviour makes the situation intolerable may the administration contemplate giving him no work at all, and the decision will still be subject to judicial review. The same is true where a staff member commits gross misconduct, but for that provision is made in the staff regulations in the form of suspension with pay pending administrative investigation."

    Keywords:

    conduct; inquiry; investigation; judicial review; refusal to assign work; serious misconduct; staff regulations and rules; suspension;



  • Judgment 620


    53rd Session, 1984
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    "The Tribunal may not substitute its own views for those of the experts. It will not entertain the complainant's plea that their findings were superficial, illogical or at variance with up-to-date medical opinion. The material issue is whether correct procedure was observed in consulting them.

    Keywords:

    competence of tribunal; expert inquiry; judicial review; medical examination; medical opinion;



  • Judgment 619


    53rd Session, 1984
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Considerations 6-7

    Extract:

    When a second competition for the post was announced, the qualifications previously sought had been altered in several respects in the new vacancy notice. "The [organization's] approach would be open to criticism only if the requirements in the second announcement fell short of what might ordinarily be expected of the holder of the post."

    Keywords:

    amendment to the rules; competition; judicial review; vacancy notice;



  • Judgment 607


    52nd Session, 1984
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 19

    Extract:

    "The complainant held a fixed-term appointment. On the expiry of each period of appointment the organization may, under the provisions cited [...], decide against renewal. But the existence of the provisions constitutes no bar to applying the case law. Otherwise all an organisation need do to evade review by the Tribunal and deprive a fixed-term official of a form of protection he is entitled to would be to provide that he had no right to renewal."

    Keywords:

    case law; contract; fixed-term; judicial review; non-renewal of contract;

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    On the matter of renewal, the Director-General has wide discretion, while the Tribunal's power of review is limited. "This relates to questions of substance, but not procedural rules, which are never applicable at discretion. To rule otherwise would increase the risk of dispute. To avoid being time-barred staff members would make a practice of filing claims, although very often the cumbersomeness of administration is wholly to blame for the tardy decision."

    Keywords:

    contract; discretion; fixed-term; judicial review; limits; non-renewal of contract; procedure before the tribunal;



  • Judgment 606


    52nd Session, 1984
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Summary

    Extract:

    Following a recommendation by the Appeals Committee, the Director-General ordered a desk audit on the qualifications for the complainant's duties. The results were submitted to the committee responsible for post classifications, which advised that the post should not be reclassified. Determining the grade of a post is a matter falling within the discretion of the administration. Its conclusions can only be set aside on certain grounds, none of which have been established by the complainant in respect of the impugned decision.

    Keywords:

    discretion; inquiry; investigation; judicial review; post classification;



  • Judgment 599


    52nd Session, 1984
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Considerations

    Extract:

    In this case "the criticisms are carefully and moderately phrased. Whether or not they are justified, it is not suggested that they do not express the honest opinion of the reporting officer." The decision to retain the report's original wording is "within the President's discretion and moreover within an area of his discretion in which the Tribunal does not normally entertain complaints. It is essential to the value of an appraisal report that the reporter should be granted great freedom of expression."

    Keywords:

    discretion; judicial review; performance report; work appraisal;



  • Judgment 594


    51st Session, 1983
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 9

    Extract:

    "The extent of the duties and the nature of the responsibilities attached to a post are questions of fact. These facts were the subject of investigation and assessment [...] after interviews with the complainant and after consultation with the regional administration and the technical staff at headquarters. The Tribunal will not substitute its own assessment or direct that a new assessment be made unless it is shown that the [organisation] acted on some wrong principle."

    Keywords:

    discretion; inquiry; investigation; judicial review; post classification;



  • Judgment 592


    51st Session, 1983
    International Telecommunication Union
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    "The case law is that whether or not to extend an appointment is a matter of discretion. The Tribunal may exercise only a limited power of review over such a decision".

    Keywords:

    contract; discretion; fixed-term; judicial review; non-renewal of contract;



  • Judgment 591


    51st Session, 1983
    Pan American Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 2

    Extract:

    "The classification of a post depends upon an assessment of the type of work performed and the level of responsibility. It is an assessment which can only be made by persons whose training and experience equip them for the task of evaluating and grading posts. The Tribunal, therefore, will not substitute its own assessment or direct that a new assessment be made unless it is shown that the organization acted in the matter on a wrong principle."

    Keywords:

    discretion; judicial review; limits; post classification;



  • Judgment 588


    51st Session, 1983
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 8

    Extract:

    "In endorsing the adverse comments in the last report the WHO did not rely on isolated or incorrect facts or draw clearly mistaken conclusions from the evidence. [...] The Director took account only of what was revealed by the report [...] and he considered the complainant's comments thereon. His decision to terminate the appointment shows none of the defects [which could lead the Tribunal to quash it] and is sound in law."

    Keywords:

    contract; fixed-term; judicial review; mistaken conclusion; non-renewal of contract; performance report; unsatisfactory service;



  • Judgment 585


    51st Session, 1983
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    "A decision against a change in grading is a discretionary one, and according to its case law the Tribunal will quash such a decision only if [...]".

    Keywords:

    discretion; judicial review; post classification;



  • Judgment 581


    51st Session, 1983
    Pan American Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 9

    Extract:

    "It is not for the Tribunal to question the decision of the [organisation's] Executive Committee that there should be a reduction in force because of budgetary considerations. This is not the function of the Tribunal." It is competent to hear complaints alleging non-observance of the terms of appointment or provisions of Staff Regulations. "There being no suggestion that the reduction in force was merely a device to effect the unjustifiable removal of the complainant, the Tribunal will not, therefore, review the correctness of the [...] decision to reduce the staff".

    Keywords:

    abolition of post; budgetary reasons; judicial review; staff reduction;



  • Judgment 580


    51st Session, 1983
    International Labour Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    The complainant pleads against the admissibility of the candidacy on the grounds that the age-limit was not observed. "This plea is not a matter of policy and it is one which the Tribunal will entertain in exercise of its power of review. For that reason it need not determine whether, being a so-called 'policy' decision, the actual choice of a candidate is a matter outside its competence."

    Keywords:

    age limit; candidate; competence of tribunal; executive head; judicial review;



  • Judgment 564


    51st Session, 1983
    International Labour Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    Endorsing the result of a competition held to fill a new post is a discretionary decision and is subject only to limited review by the Tribunal. "In this instance the Tribunal will exercise its power with especial caution, its function being not to judge the candidates on merit but to allow the Selection Board and the Director-General full responsibility for their choice."

    Keywords:

    appointment; candidate; competition; discretion; judicial review;

    Consideration 8

    Extract:

    The complainant was not appointed to a post for which he had applied. "The Tribunal will not declare whether the complainant was fit to hold the post. It merely observes that his possession of the qualifications he mentions does not mean that he was necessarily the right person for the vacancy."

    Keywords:

    appointment; candidate; competition; judicial review; qualifications; seniority; vacancy;



  • Judgment 544


    50th Session, 1983
    European Organization for Nuclear Research
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    The organization "is disregarding the restrictions on the Director-General's authority. It believes that the Director-General need provide no justification for not extending a fixed-term appointment. Not only did it fail to inform the complainant, at least in writing, of the reasons for the decision but it has said nothing whatever about them in the course of the present proceedings. In short, it acts as if the Director-General were free from any review of the exercise of his authority. It is not so. The non-renewal was therefore tainted with a mistake of law and should be quashed."

    Keywords:

    contract; discretion; duty to substantiate decision; fixed-term; flaw; judicial review; non-renewal of contract;

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